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103

Road traffic incident and criminal risk: first steps in Georgia

After a collision, safety and medical care come first, followed by preservation of the scene, driver condition, vehicles, cameras, witnesses, injuries and police records; insurance and criminal issues develop in parallel.

109

Debt recovery and enforcement: from claim to actual payment

Winning a debt claim and actually receiving money are different stages; contract, acknowledgment, security, debtor assets and enforcement cost should be mapped before proceedings. The Enforcement Proceedings Law page lists amendments through 17 December 2025 but also warns that its consolidation is being updated.

110

Recognition and enforcement of a foreign judgment in Georgia

A foreign judgment is not automatically enforceable in Georgia: recognition of a legally effective decision can be blocked by defective notice, jurisdiction, parallel proceedings or conflict with Georgia's basic legal principles, and an enforcement petition needs certified translation and proof of finality.

111

Mediation and settlement agreements: from confidentiality to enforcement

Mediation is voluntary and confidential, but a final written settlement may be enforced by court; the Supreme Court handles recognition and enforcement of international settlements, and private mediation can suspend limitation for up to two years.

112

Civil appeal and cassation: error, timing and admissibility analysis

Appeal and cassation are not unrestricted retrials; the appeal period is 14 days from service of the reasoned judgment and the cassation period is 21 days, while the challenged part, error, admissibility and relief must be formulated precisely.

114

Administrative complaints and government decisions: first response

On receiving a public-authority act, preserve the full decision and proof of service, request the agency file and determine whether an administrative complaint, direct claim or special route applies. Under the General Administrative Code, the complaint window is generally one month from publication or official knowledge, and registration generally suspends the act subject to exceptions.

118

Tax administration disputes: audit, assessment and appeal

A tax dispute should be separated into transactions, primary records, tax classification, assessment method, penalty and appeal stages; the next appeal after a Revenue Service decision generally has a 20-day deadline.

119

Public information requests and refusals: defining the record precisely

A public-information request should identify an existing record or data precisely; information is generally issued immediately or no later than 10 days, while a refusal must be notified immediately and its appeal route explained in writing.

120

Suspension of an administrative act and deadlines: interim-protection strategy

Challenging an act and suspending its operation are separate issues; harm, urgency, public interest, third parties and enforceability of the final outcome must be balanced. Under the Administrative Procedure Code, a court may suspend an act where there is justified doubt about legality or a risk of significant or irreparable harm, and a suspension motion may be assessed before the main proceedings begin.