If you are detained by police in Georgia: rights and first steps
Stay calm, do not physically resist, ask for the ground, counsel and an interpreter if needed; obtain confidential advice before substantive questioning.
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Describe the issue in ordinary words to find a current-source guide and clear next steps.
Stay calm, do not physically resist, ask for the ground, counsel and an interpreter if needed; obtain confidential advice before substantive questioning.
In an emergency protect life and evidence first, then identify the authority, case number, language support and legal deadline.
One broad power for every authority is rarely the safest solution—tailor it to the act, asset, term and safeguards.
Student residence is based on genuine study at an authorised educational institution; enrolment, lawful stay, evidence of study and post-approval card steps must be planned together.
A family-reunification case requires proof of a qualifying family relationship, the sponsor's status and the authenticity of foreign civil-status records; a shared address alone is not enough.
Renewal is a fresh administrative assessment, not an automatic extension; continuity of the legal basis, updated evidence, lawful stay and changed circumstances must be checked early.
A positive permit decision and a physical residence card are not the same step; after approval, the applicable photo, address, card application and collection procedures must be completed.
Property-based residence requires a registered right to eligible real estate and compliant proof of the legally required market value; purchase price and valuation are not interchangeable.
From 1 March 2026, paid activity by a foreign employee or self-employed person is linked to a separate work-right regime; the authorisation, D1 visa or relevant residence status and transition rules must be coordinated for the individual case.
Naturalisation requires the route to be classified at the outset: the regular route generally requires an adult's last 10 consecutive years of lawful residence, the test and a job, property, business activity or interest in a Georgian enterprise, while the marriage-based simplified route generally requires five consecutive lawful years and the test; long residence alone does not create citizenship.
Consent to retain Georgian citizenship must be obtained before acquiring another nationality; the assessment includes a reliable connection with Georgia, security factors and the exact timeline, while a child who acquires dual citizenship by birth has a separate age-based rule.
Restoration starts with proof of former Georgian citizenship and the basis on which it ended; the current law distinguishes unlawful termination, renunciation, parental choice and a temporary right to apply before 1 January 2027 for specified former citizens who lost citizenship after acquiring a foreign nationality.
International protection starts with a genuine request for protection: a request may be verbal or written, information is confidential, and the ordinary procedure has a six-month decision period from registration, subject to statutory extensions.
Extending a Georgian visa or lawful stay is not automatic; the specific legal basis, competent filing route and remaining lawful time must be checked, with an exit plan ready if extension is unavailable.
Before using a foreign document in Georgia, confirm the receiving authority and the correct authentication route: an apostille may apply with a Hague Convention state, legalisation may apply otherwise, and translation is a separate service.
A branch and a local LLC allocate liability, control, documentation, bank KYC and tax footprint differently; the structure should follow the commercial objective.
Individual entrepreneur registration does not create a separate legal person; personal liability, tax status, bank KYC and the 2026 work-right rules for self-employed foreigners must be assessed together.
A director must act in the company's interest, within authority and on an adequately informed basis; shareholder instructions do not erase duties imposed by law and the charter.
Shareholder rights arise from law, the charter and any agreement, but those instruments must work together; voting, information, dividends, transfers and deadlock should be regulated in advance.
Banks and regulated entities examine ultimate control, source of funds, business purpose and risk profile; a Public Registry extract alone is rarely enough for a complex foreign structure.