Foreign Investors & Business

Company & Counterparty Due Diligence in Georgia

Legal checks on a Georgian company or business counterparty: status, representation, document consistency and sourced issues before a transaction.

Confidential assessmentConsultation language agreed in advanceScope and timing agreed after assessing sources

Advokato helps verify material legal facts about a company before you sign, pay or invest. The agreed checks may cover official records, supplied corporate documents and legal issues relevant to the transaction. The output is a dated report separating sources, supported findings, discrepancies, unknowns and follow-up steps. Scope, lawful data processing, timing and costs are established before work starts.

The right route starts by assessing current law, facts, documents and deadlines together. This page provides a practical framework; an individual strategy is formed only after a confidential case assessment.

Each report issue is tied to a source and date. ‘Not found in the checked source’ does not mean that a fact or risk does not exist.

  1. Official registry: identify the company, status and disclosed data under Entrepreneurs Act Articles 13–14, with the relevant disclosure and third-party-knowledge qualifications; an extract is not a financial audit.
  2. Representation: assess joint or individual representation under Article 42 and the statute; the effect of an internal restriction against a third party needs individual analysis.
  3. Supplied material: assess a contract, approval or permit copy for provenance, date, consistency and possible issuing-source confirmation; an unverified copy is not an authenticity guarantee.
  4. Personal data: assess purpose, necessity, lawful grounds and special-category conditions under Data Protection Act Articles 4–6. Public availability does not remove accuracy, purpose, retention and security duties.
  5. Other sources: litigation, insolvency, enforcement, sanctions or foreign records are included only through separately specified sources and lawful access; there is no promise of an exhaustive all-country or all-debt search.
NAPR — official service fees and periods

Procedure

How the matter is managed

  1. 01

    Describe the decision, company, jurisdictions and actual deadline; agree the object, sources, report format and costs.

  2. 02

    Assess required authority and the lawful basis for personal-data processing; request only material necessary for the purpose.

  3. 03

    Obtain official records and authorised supplied documents within scope; record search parameters, dates and unavailable sources.

  4. 04

    Compare the registration number, status, representation rules, documents and transaction requirements; distinguish a discrepancy from an unsupported inference.

  5. 05

    Receive the agreed report and explanation: supported facts, remaining unknowns and documents or transaction conditions to consider; assess whether a refresh is needed before closing.

Documents

Initial checklist

  • Initial enquiry: exact company name and registration number, country, your role, transaction purpose and deadline.
  • Available extract, statute, amendments and corporate-structure documents, with their dates and sources.
  • Signatory-authority documents, power of attorney and relevant corporate approvals where required.
  • Transaction draft, material contracts, licences or permits, limited to the agreed questions.
  • Lawfully held records of known disputes, security, debt or registry inconsistencies and questions for further verification.
  • Authority or another applicable basis for supplying another person's non-public documents; agree a channel before sharing sensitive files.

Risks

Common mistakes

  • Confusing similarly named companies or relying on an old extract without checking later changes.
  • Treating registration as proof of solvency, business quality or every ultimate beneficial owner.
  • Overlooking signatory identity, representation arrangements or the validity of a power of attorney.
  • Equating unavailable information with no risk, or the existence of proceedings with a proven violation.
  • Collecting excessive personal data, reusing public data for an incompatible purpose or treating consent as unrestricted access.

Typical scenario

From facts to an action plan

Hypothetical example: one director proposes to sign, while current documents indicate joint representation. The checks compare the company number, extract, statute and authority document; the report identifies the issue and whether another signature or confirmation should be considered. This is not a real company case or a predetermined finding that a transaction is invalid or safe.

FAQ

Direct answers to practical questions

Answers are general and do not replace individual legal advice.

01What will the diligence report contain?+

Within the agreed scope: a dated source list, obtained extracts or references, supported findings, discrepancies, unavailable material, limitations and follow-up questions. It identifies what should be clarified before signing or payment. Checking underlying legal facts and drafting/reviewing contract language are different tasks; their combined scope can be agreed where needed.

02What do diligence and registry extracts cost?+

The lawyer's fee depends on companies, countries, documents, languages, questions, access and timing; no fixed professional price is advertised here. NAPR's charges checked on 23 October 2026 are 20 GEL for an extract in 1 working day or 75 GEL on the application day; an electronic extract requested online is 13 or 52 GEL for those respective periods. An English-language extract adds 26 GEL. These are separate agency fees. Agree the required extracts, translations and other costs, and recheck the current tariff before ordering.

03How long will legal diligence take?+

The report timetable is agreed against scope and files. An extract's official period concerns that document alone; foreign records, corporate documents, translation, clarification of discrepancies and further questions affect the overall process. State the closing deadline at the start. A same-day complete check or unchanged circumstances until closing is not promised.

04Does this include unrestricted personal or criminal-history checks?+

No. Natural-person data in a company check must have a relevant purpose, necessity and lawful basis. Special categories require additional conditions; consent alone does not create access to a closed registry or bank information. This service does not promise secret banking, criminal-record or private-account data. Any specific additional check must first be assessed.

05Will an extract reveal every owner, debt and risk?+

No. Available information depends on the entity form, register and source. A registered shareholder is not always the ultimate beneficial owner; further documents may be needed to trace a chain. Failure to find debt or litigation in a register does not prove its absence. The report identifies unconfirmed areas; financial, tax or technical audits are not automatically included.

06How do I start the assessment?+

Use this page's consultation link and briefly state the object, company/country, decision and deadline. Start with a document list; agree authority and a channel before supplying non-public files. Conflicts, permitted sources, report, timing and costs must be confirmed before the engagement is accepted. Sending the form alone does not establish representation or start the checks.

07What can public insolvency information establish?+

Where relevant to the agreed transaction and lawfully available, checks may include the courts’ insolvency information page and relevant published notices. Filing an application, a ruling admitting it and opening rehabilitation or bankruptcy, and later decisions are different events. The report can identify the source, date, entity identifiers, known stage and unresolved questions. A name match does not confirm identity; a record does not prove fraud, and no result does not prove solvency or the absence of debts. Records can be incomplete or change, case-file access may be restricted, and processing personal data requires an appropriate purpose and legal basis. In a hypothetical name match, the lawyer checks the registration number, date, available ruling and subsequent notices. Sources checked 1 November 2026.

08Can a company check include official sanctions lists?+

Where relevant to the transaction and lawfully accessible, the agreed scope can include identified official lists, such as the United Nations Security Council Consolidated List and the US Treasury's OFAC sanctions lists. These sources cover different measures and people or entities, and the UN list does not encompass every national or regional restriction. Which sources and laws matter depends on the parties, funds, activity and jurisdictions; a listing under one regime does not by itself answer the consequences for every Georgian transaction. Separate foreign legal advice or coordination may be needed. Sources checked 2 November 2026.

09How is a possible name match assessed?+

The report can record the source and version or date checked, the agreed search criteria, a potential match, what identifiers were compared, and the questions still unresolved. OFAC's search uses approximate name matching. Similar names are not proof of identity; a result on a list is not a finding of fraud. No result on selected lists is not a guarantee that a transaction is unrestricted or that an entity controlled by a listed person is unaffected. Ownership, control and the applicable instrument require separate evidence and analysis. Hypothetical example: a proposed supplier has a name similar to an entry. A scoped review would compare the available legal name, registration details and other appropriate identifiers against the complete official entry, document uncertainty and identify whether further evidence is needed. It would not label the supplier sanctioned merely from the similarity. Before work begins, agree the legitimate purpose, sources, lawful handling of any personal data, deliverables, fee, language and timing. Initial enquiries need only describe the type of transaction and question; share sensitive records later through an agreed appropriate channel. Sources checked 2 November 2026.

10How can recorded security over movable property be checked?+

Advokato can help a buyer or business considering a transaction identify and assess relevant, lawfully accessible records concerning a proposed movable asset. Depending on the agreed scope, the lawyer can compare an appropriate dated registry extract with the asset description and transaction documents, list recorded issues and discrepancies, and explain which questions remain open. This is a source-limited legal assessment, not a guarantee of clean title or a complete search of every debt or private record. Georgia's National Agency of Public Registry describes an extract for movable and intangible property rights that reflects specified registered data at the time it is prepared. Its guidance states that the search uses one registration subject: the owner for pledge or financial pledge and the lessee for leasing. A negative result for one subject or source does not prove that no rights exist. The agency says it is not responsible for the authenticity of notices and data submitted for the specified registrations. Civil Code Article 258(4) provides separate registered-pledge arrangements for vehicles specified by the Road Traffic Law and auxiliary technical equipment of agricultural machines; the particular asset and applicable registry must be checked. The lawyer must first establish the asset, appropriate source, access and relevant rules. Sources checked 3 November 2026: https://napr.gov.ge/ka/page/frequently-asked-questions/pledge-lease and https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/31702. An extract records information registered in the specified databases at its preparation time. It must be read with the searched subject, property description, source, date and any relevant supporting documents; it does not independently establish the authenticity of a submitted notice. A seller may not be the same person as the registered owner or a lessee. A discrepancy calls for clarification and lawful evidence, not an assumption that either person is dishonest. Determine whether an updated extract or a different source is needed before the decision.

11What does a movable-asset check include and cost?+

For an initial enquiry describe the type of asset, planned transaction, your role and deadline; agree a suitable channel before sharing identifiers or sensitive records. Later, relevant materials may include an asset description, seller or owner details, dated extracts, proposed agreement, leasing or security documents and authority to share any non-public material. The agreed report can identify sources, dates, findings, discrepancies and limitations, with suggested follow-up. Legal review of the contract, technical inspection and independent verification of a counterparty are separately scoped. Hypothetically, a buyer considering a machine receives an extract naming a different registration subject from the seller named in the draft agreement. A lawyer can flag the discrepancy and request evidence or further checks before the buyer decides; it does not by itself prove wrongdoing. Fees depend on the number and type of assets, sources, jurisdictions, translations and scope. Timing depends on accurate identifiers, source access and responses; official charges are separate. Request a diligence consultation to agree the purpose, lawful scope and quote. The agreed output may be a dated source and limitations list, identified entries, a comparison with supplied documents and a list of unresolved questions. It is not a universal credit check, technical inspection or official certification. When personal information is needed, the applicable legal basis, purpose, proportionality, access and retention must be assessed; public availability alone does not remove those obligations. The work stops at the boundaries of the agreed lawful sources.

Next step

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