Criminal Defence

Criminal Defence in Georgia

Legal assistance during a criminal investigation or court case, with the next procedural step and each phase of representation agreed clearly.

Confidential assessmentConsultation language agreed in advanceAttendance and response time must be confirmed

Advokato can assess a criminal-procedure problem in Georgia and provide defence within an agreed engagement. Start by identifying whether the person is detained, accused, summoned as a witness or unsure of their status. Depending on the case, the work can include a status and deadline map, a defence plan, assessment of lawfully available material, agreed motions and representation at specified actions or hearings. A later trial or appeal is included only if agreed. Availability, the lawyer assigned and communication language must be confirmed; no release or case result is promised.

The right route starts by assessing current law, facts, documents and deadlines together. This page provides a practical framework; an individual strategy is formed only after a confidential case assessment.

The Criminal Procedure Code governs the ordinary Georgian process. Juvenile cases and special routes need a separate assessment; this overview does not assign accused-person rules to every witness.

  1. Article 38 provides accused-person safeguards concerning understandable notice, counsel, silence and interpreter assistance under its conditions.
  2. Articles 43–44 protect counsel communication and define the lawyer's participation and lawful defence powers. Access to case material follows the Code's limits and procedure.
  3. Articles 45–46 regulate mandatory defence and state-funded assignment. Eligibility and appointment must be checked; they do not make a private engagement with Advokato free.
  4. A summons, arrest record, restraint order and judgment require different checks. Identify the applicable challenge, its trigger and calculation instead of assuming one deadline for all criminal matters.
Read the Criminal Procedure Code

Procedure

How the matter is managed

  1. 01

    Describe the person's procedural status, location, relevant authority and next known event. Flag detention or an imminent appearance and whether another lawyer is already acting.

  2. 02

    Confirm who the client is, check conflicts and agree the lawyer, scope, fee, communication language and availability. A family member's enquiry does not automatically authorise representation.

  3. 03

    Review the actual notice, charge or court order and relevant times; map the immediate decisions, applicable route and documents still needed.

  4. 04

    Assess the allegations and lawfully accessible material, identify defence issues and evidence gaps, and prepare agreed motions, objections or hearing work.

  5. 05

    Explain the decision and next steps. Confirm separately any further investigative action, trial phase, expert work or appeal and its deadline.

Documents

Initial checklist

  • Initially: status, authority/location, next event and time zone, existing counsel and a contact method. A short neutral summary is enough to begin.
  • After agreeing how to share records: summons or notice, arrest record, charge document, court orders and records showing when they were issued or received.
  • Relevant search, seizure or questioning records, earlier submissions and evidence already lawfully available to you; identify missing material without trying to obtain restricted records yourself.
  • A factual chronology and existing representation details. Do not send admissions, witness identities, identity scans or sensitive evidence through a public enquiry. Preserve originals and agree an appropriate document channel.

Risks

Common mistakes

  • A witness, accused person and detained person do not have identical procedural positions; do not assume a notice establishes every right or obligation.
  • A consultation request does not suspend a summons, hearing or appeal deadline. Keep the original documents and exact times.
  • Do not delete, alter or circulate potential evidence, or pressure witnesses. Agree lawful evidence handling with counsel.
  • A defence assessment cannot guarantee release, dismissal of charges, an acquittal or a particular sentence. Material access and available remedies depend on the actual procedure.

Typical scenario

From facts to an action plan

Hypothetical example: a person receives a police notice for a scheduled appearance and is unsure whether they are a witness or accused. The initial task is to examine the notice, clarify status and language needs, and plan the next lawful step. Any attendance or later hearing is separately confirmed within the engagement. This is not a past client result or permission to ignore the notice.

Official sources

Check the current rule

Editorial content and cited procedural provisions checked: 27 October 2026. AI-assisted service information; no individual case assessment or review by a named lawyer is claimed.

Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia — Articles 38 and 43–46 (Georgian text)Criminal Procedure Code — official English translation

FAQ

Direct answers to practical questions

Answers are general and do not replace individual legal advice.

01What can the lawyer deliver?+

The agreed work may produce a status and deadline map, a defence-issue and evidence-gap list, a procedural plan, specific motions or objections and preparation or representation for named actions or hearings. Ask which outputs and later stages are included in the written scope.

02What affects the fee?+

The quote depends on the procedural phase, allegation and evidence complexity, material volume, number and type of actions or hearings, location, travel, urgency and confirmed availability. Translation, interpretation, experts and other third-party expenses are identified separately where needed. Appeals and later stages are included only if agreed; no fixed or free private service is advertised.

03How soon can you act, and how long will the case take?+

Give the next event and exact known times at first contact. Attendance and preparation timing are confirmed after checking availability, documents and scope. Court scheduling, access to material and further investigation affect the case duration. Preparation time, statutory deadlines and total case length are different; contacting us does not extend any deadline.

04Can a relative arrange help or can I enquire from abroad?+

A relative can make an initial enquiry, but the client, authority to instruct and any conflicts must be established. Share minimal facts first. Remote discussion, interpretation and any attendance are agreed separately; translated webpages do not establish lawyer availability in every language or authority to practise abroad.

05What if a lawyer is mandatory or I cannot afford private defence?+

Tell us whether counsel is already appointed and whether you need information about state legal aid. The Code sets specific grounds and an appointment procedure for state-funded defence. That route is distinct from this firm's privately agreed services; eligibility is assessed under the applicable rules.

Next step

Tell us about the matter, confidentially.

Initially: status, authority/location, next event and time zone, existing counsel and a contact method. A short neutral summary is enough to begin. Attendance and response time must be confirmed.

+995 574 355 888

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