Canada changes its asylum process: why an online start and a formal claim are different

On 3 November 2026, Canada said regulations modernising its asylum process took effect. For claims made inside Canada, immigration authorities describe an online indication of intent followed by an in-person appointment where the claim is formally made. The distinction matters: saving or beginning a portal application is not the same procedural event as formally making a claim.

Formal claim and time limit

The immigration department says eligible claims may be referred to the independent Immigration and Refugee Board, which decides the protection claim. It describes a 60-day period for the completed application and required documents for claims eligible for referral, with a one-time 30-day extension on request. Under section 159.8 of the final regulation, the 60 days run after the day an officer finds the claim eligible for referral. A one-time 30-day extension must be requested in the specified manner before that period expires; the Minister may also extend or pause it for fairness or natural justice. Check the individual notice and applicable transitional rules. For applications already submitted, the department says processing continues as usual; people who started but did not submit a claim before 3 November must answer new questions and review earlier responses.

Unaccompanied minors and eligibility

The government also says the new regulations include an exception for unaccompanied minors from the newer ineligibility rules. The earlier temporary policy was revoked on 3 November, but its revocation should not be read as eliminating that exception. The earlier temporary policy continues to apply to eligible applications received on or before 2 November. A claim's eligibility and its eventual success are separate decisions.

What to prepare

People affected should preserve notices and evidence of their entry, application and appointments, review current official instructions and obtain case-specific Canadian legal advice promptly. This article does not establish eligibility, an appointment, work permission or a deadline for any particular person.

Related: Canada’s rules for paid immigration representatives.

Official sources checked on 5 November 2026. Rules and guidance can change.