Topic hub

Family and inheritance law

Divorce, children, property, protective orders, adoption, wills and cross-border inheritance.

Review evidence for Georgian birth registration after surrogacy · 14 min

Georgian birth registration after surrogacy: evidence review

For a child born through surrogacy in Georgia, prepare a file connecting the relevant agreement, embryo history, clinic certificates and parental applications. An agency promise or payment receipt cannot replace this evidence review. This guide concerns an existing documentary case, not clinical eligibility or treatment. Its purpose is to identify missing evidence, the institution able to provide it and the questions still requiring an official decision. It does not promise Chinese nationality, a passport or a travel date.

Correct a Georgian birth-record error and reconcile family identities · 14 min

Birth-record errors after surrogacy: names, facts and correction routes

When a Georgian birth document shows a different name, date or parental detail, first locate the error: the civil record, issued certificate, clinic document or translation. Each has a different issuer and correction route. Replacing a fact that later changed, correcting an originally wrong fact and adding missing information are distinct operations. A disputed parental status is not merely a spelling correction. This guide explains how to build an evidenced request and maintain a reliable history for linked applications in China.

Plan temporary caregiver authority when parents are absent from Georgia · 14 min

Absent parents after surrogacy: temporary care and legal authority

If parents cannot temporarily remain with a newborn in Georgia, identify an actual caregiver and verify authority separately for each necessary task. A caregiver, an authorised representative and a legally appointed guardian are different roles. Safety, hospital communication, document collection and border crossing involve different rules. This guide helps plan the absence without treating a private contract as an automatic transfer of parentage, guardianship or travel permission. The starting point is the individual child’s welfare and a workable handover.

Determine whether DNA evidence is needed and preserve a reliable evidential chain · 14 min

DNA evidence in Georgia–China surrogacy files: identity, custody and purpose

A DNA report can be relevant evidence, but it is neither universally required nor a universal solution in a surrogacy file. Establish who wants it, what fact it must address and what process the recipient accepts before ordering a test. Then plan lawful consent, identity verification, documented sample custody and report authentication. Genetic relationship, legal parentage, birth registration, nationality and travel rights remain different questions. This guide concerns organisation of legal evidence, not instructions for taking samples or promotion of a laboratory.

Estate acceptance, will or share disputes and asset registration · 17 min

Inheritance disputes in Georgia: six-month period, wills, shares and property registration

A Georgian estate should be treated as one file of assets and liabilities. Article 1424 of the Civil Code provides a six-month period from opening of the estate for acceptance; acceptance may occur through a notarial declaration or legally recognised factual possession. Delay, will validity, intestate order, compulsory shares, asset ownership and debt disputes require individual legal and evidential analysis.